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In depth Lithium Anomalies outlined at Salinas South Challenge, Lithium Valley, Brazil


Along with Arafura, entrepreneur Rinehart’s funding portfolio additionally accommodates different ex-China, green-transition-focused firms akin to Australian lithium agency Liontown Sources (ASX:LTR,OTC Pink:LINRF), in addition to uncommon earths producers MP Supplies (NYSE:MP) and Lynas Uncommon Earths (ASX:LYC,OTC Pink:LYSCF). Rinehart’s position within the acquisition of Azure Minerals’ Andover lithium undertaking in Western Australia alongside lithium big SQM (NYSE:SQM) additionally made headlines previously 12 months.

Who’s Gina Rinehart?

Gina Rinehart is an Australian iron ore magnate and the manager chair of Hancock Prospecting, in addition to the richest particular person in Australia and one of many world’s richest girls. Rinehart is the daughter of Australian mining mogul and Hancock Prospecting founder, the late Lang Hancock. As the present govt chair of Hancock Prospecting, Rinehart received the inaugural Lifetime Achievement Award from CEO Journal in 2019.

Rinehart was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2022 for her “distinguished service to the mining sector, to the group via philanthropic initiatives, and to sport as a patron.”

How did Gina Rinehart get wealthy?

Gina Rinehart inherited Hancock Prospecting after her father’s passing in 1992. The next 12 months, Gina Rinehart’s firm acquired the Roy Hill tenements. Centering the huge undertaking because the cornerstone of the corporate, Hancock Prospecting has vastly benefited from the iron ore market growth that started within the early 2000s.

As we speak, Roy Hill is Australia’s largest iron ore mine, producing 60 million tonnes of iron ore per 12 months. The mine was lately authorized to extend its annual manufacturing to 70 million tonnes. Success at Roy Hill has made Hancock Prospecting Australia’s Most worthy non-public firm, value an estimated AU$15.6 billion.

As with most of the world’s most profitable billionaires, Gina Rinehart has developed an funding technique primarily based on strategic partnerships in addition to diversification to mitigate danger and construct worth. Below her management, Hancock Prospecting Pty Restricted (HPPL) in addition to the HPPL Group of firms has expanded into a number of the world’s most economically vital markets, akin to actual property, agriculture, vitality and significant metals.

For the 2024 fiscal 12 months, Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting reported a bumper revenue of AU$5.6 billion, up 10 % from the earlier 12 months.

What mining firms does Gina Rinehart personal?

By means of her firm Hancock Prospecting, Gina Rinehart owns curiosity in mining firms throughout many sectors, together with iron ore, lithium, uncommon earths, copper, oil and fuel, in addition to potash. Whereas a lot of her funding portfolio is concentrated on Australia and ASX firms, Rinehart is actively strengthening the geographical diversification of her investments.

Lately, Rinehart has made a sequence of key investments in mining firms, particularly concentrating on important metals initiatives in Germany, Brazil, Ecuador and the US. These embody exploration-stage corporations akin to Titan Minerals (ASX:TTM) and Azure Minerals in addition to producers akin to Atlas Iron and MP Supplies.

The place does Hancock Prospecting mine iron?

Vehicles hauling ore at Roy Hill iron ore mine.

Automobiles hauling ore at Roy Hill iron ore mine.

Picture of Roy Hill iron ore mine through Roy Hill.

Hancock Prospecting’s Roy Hill and Hope Downs iron ore mines are positioned within the useful resource wealthy Pilbara area of Western Australia.

Roy Hill has attracted strategic partnerships with main world enterprises: Marubeni (TSE:8002) with a 15 % fairness stake; POSCO (NYSE:PKX,KRX:005490) holds a 12.5 % stake; and China Metal (TPE:2002) has a 2.5 % fairness place. The minority companions buy a mixed 28.75 million tonnes of iron ore yearly from Roy Hill’s manufacturing.

In September 2024, Hancock Prospecting bought the inexperienced mild for its AU$600 million McPhee iron mine positioned about 100 kilometres north of the Roy Hill mine after an extended approval course of. The McPhee iron mine is anticipated to provide round 10 million tonnes of the steel annually over an estimated 15 12 months mine life. First manufacturing is anticipated to kick off subsequent 12 months, and ore shall be transported by highway trains to Roy Hill for processing and mixing. The objective is to enhance the bigger mine’s product combine and maintain its manufacturing volumes.

The Hope Downs iron ore advanced is one other of Australia’s largest iron ore initiatives. A 50/50 three way partnership partnership with Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO,NYSE:RIO,LSE:RIO), Hope Downs hosts 4 open-pit mines and has an annual manufacturing capability of 47 million tonnes. Hope Downs has additionally been the topic of a greater than decade-long civil dispute in a Western Australian court docket over royalties, put forth by the descendants of Lang Hancock’s enterprise companion Peter Wright in addition to Rinehart’s personal kids.

Gina Rinehart’s iron ore investments

Gina Rinehart’s iron ore investments in Western Australia prolong past Roy Hill and Hill Downs to its subsidiary Atlas Iron’s three producing mines and a pipeline of growth initiatives, in addition to an earn-in settlement on Legacy Iron Ore (ASX:LCY) and Hawthorn Sources’ (ASX:HAW) Mt Bevan undertaking via its subsidiary Hancock Magnetite Holdings.

Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting acquired Atlas Iron in 2018 via a AU$427 million deal that turned out to be dust low-cost as the corporate would go on to ship AU$1.5 billion in revenues over the subsequent three years alone.

As we speak, Atlas Mines operates the Mt Webber, Sanjiv Ridge and Miralga Creek mines. Manufacturing from these mines in its fiscal 12 months ended June 2023 led to a AU$222 million dividend fee for Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting.

At Mt Bevan, as a part of its earn-in settlement, Hancock accomplished a prefeasibility research (PFS) for a 12 million tonne per 12 months high-grade magnetite undertaking in July of 2024. The PFS integrated a mineral useful resource estimate totalling 1,291 million tonnes, which was accomplished by Atlas, and delineates a capital value of AU$5 billion to develop the potential Mt Bevan mine.

Completion of the PFS elevated Hancock’s stake within the JV possession from 30 % to 51 % with Legacy now holding 29.4 % and Hawthorn 19.6 %.

Like iron, coal is one other important materials in metal manufacturing. To this finish, Rinehart can also be pursuing an funding in a past-producing metallurgical coal mine in Alberta, Canada. Hancock Prospecting subsidiary Northback Holdings is the proprietor of the proposed Grassy Mountain steelmaking coal undertaking within the province’s Crowsnest Move area. Northback is awaiting approval of its exploration licenses for the undertaking.

Gina Rinehart’s lithium investments

Gina Rinehart’s lithium investments embody Azure Minerals’ (ASX:AZS) Andover lithium undertaking, Liontown Sources, Delta Lithium (ASX:DLI) and Vulcan Vitality Sources (ASX:VUL). Nearly all of her lithium investments have got here in a flurry over the previous 12 months.

In June 2023, Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting signed a separate three way partnership earn-in settlement for the Mt Bevan magnetite undertaking, which is mentioned above, this time for the lithium, nickel and copper mineralization on the undertaking. The settlement will equally see Hancock capable of earn a 51 % curiosity by finishing sure milestones.

Final September, Rinehart made headlines when she took a place in Liontown Sources after which quickly elevated the place to 19.9 % over the next month. This allowed Hancock, which was now Liontown’s largest shareholder, to successfully block Albemarle’s (NYSE:ALB) accepted takeover of the smaller lithium firm.

Nonetheless, since then, Liontown’s inventory has taken successful because the economics for its near-production Kathleen Valley lithium undertaking in Western Australia have been broken by the consequences of excessive inflation and low lithium costs. In the end, in January, Albemarle determined to unload its 4 % stake in Liontown Sources. The dearth of any additional strikes or remark by Rinehart in relation to Liontown Sources has led to hypothesis she could also be ready for the appropriate alternative to purchase up the lithium firm at a reduction.

Kathleen Valley entered manufacturing in late July 2024, and is anticipated to provide roughly 2.8 million tonnes per 12 months of spodumene focus by the tip of FY 2027.

That wasn’t the one lithium bid Rinehart blocked in October 2023. As is her technique, Rinehart scooped up an 18.9 % stake in Azure Minerals final 12 months after SQM introduced its intention for a complete takeover of the corporate and its Andover lithium undertaking within the West Pilbara area of Western Australia. This story had a distinct ending, although, as Hancock Prospecting as a substitute joined the lithium big in a AU$1.7 billion deal to grow to be a co-owner of the exploration-stage Andover undertaking, which additionally hosts nickel, copper and cobalt mineralisation. The deal closed in Might 2024.

Shortly after its Liontown and Azure strikes final 12 months, Hancock Prospecting continued investing in Western Australia’s lithium prospects when it participated in a AU$70.2 million fundraising for Delta Lithium in November 2023. The proceeds of the fundraising will assist Delta Lithium to fund the event of its Mt Ida lithium-gold undertaking, which is adjoining to Hancock’s Mt Bevan three way partnership undertaking. As of November 2024, Hancock Prospecting owns 10.65 % of Delta Lithium.

Rinehart has made lithium investments exterior of Australia as properly. Wanting additional afield to Germany, with a 7.5 % stake, Hancock Prospecting is the second largest shareholder in Vulcan Vitality and its flagship Zero Carbon lithium undertaking in Germany’s Higher Rhine Valley, a milestone Rinehart’s firm reached after investing a further AU$20 million in Vulcan, which made headlines in June. The Zero Carbon undertaking is slated to provide an preliminary 24,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide by the tip of 2025, concentrating on Europe’s electrical car manufacturing sector.

In November 2024, Vulcan Vitality reached one other main milestone with first manufacturing at its downstream lithium hydroxide optimisation plant, which is designed to provide lithium hydroxide and battery-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate.

Gina Rinehart’s uncommon earths investments

Facilities at MP Materials' Mountain Pass rare earths mine in the US.

Amenities at MP Supplies’ Mountain Move uncommon earths mine.

clayton harrison / Shutterstock

By means of Hancock Prospecting, Gina Rinehart has lately made investments in a number of the world’s most well-known uncommon earths producing firms — US-based MP Supplies and Australia’s Lynas Uncommon Earths — in addition to development-stage Arafura Uncommon Earths and exploration-stage Brazilian Uncommon Earths (ASX:BRE). Rinehart taking a place in these uncommon earths firms reveals she is seeking to capitalise on the numerous want for these important metals exterior of China.

As talked about within the introduction to this text, Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting is the largest shareholder of Arafura Uncommon Earths, giving it a ten % stake within the advanced-stage Nolans undertaking within the Northern Territory. Rinehart made the funding in December 2022.

In April of 2024, Rinehart made two important strikes into the sector. The primary got here on April 9, when it was revealed that Hancock Prospecting had acquired a 5.3 % stake in MP Supplies, the second largest uncommon earths producer exterior of China. The corporate’s California-based Mountain Move mine is the one built-in uncommon earth mining and processing operation in North America.

Rinehart’s funding in MP Supplies might later herald “Roy Hill-type money circulate,” Dylan Kelly, head analyst at Terra Capital, advised Australian Monetary Evaluation. “Something that’s producing and never China-aligned is very strategic. These supplies are very, very onerous to make and there’s a whole lot of demand in making magnets for electrical automobiles and wind generators.”

One week later, Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting additionally took up a 5.82 % curiosity in Lynas Uncommon Earths, the biggest ex-China uncommon earths producer. The Australian uncommon earths miner produces the important metals at its Mount Weld mine in Western Australia and ships the uncooked materials to Malaysia for processing. Lynas can also be ramping up processing at its Kalgoorlie uncommon earth processing facility in Australia, and constructing mild uncommon earths processing amenities and a heavy uncommon earths separation facility in Texas, US.

Rinehart’s close to simultaneous investments in each Lynas and MP Supplies comes after merger talks between the 2 uncommon earths behemoths stalled in February. There’s hypothesis stirring that Rinehart’s participation might renew merger discussions, Reuters reported. In November, the mining mogul elevated her place in MP Supplies to eight.5 %, additional elevating the opportunity of a merger down the highway.

Andy Forster, Lynas investor and senior investor of Argo Investments, had his curiosity piqued by Rinehart’s transfer “given she’s clearly made a play throughout the entire area. She clearly desires to doubtlessly have a seat on the desk if there’s any probability of consolidation.”

Rinehart can also be getting her foot within the uncommon earths door on the exploration degree. In 2023, Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting made a pre-IPO funding for a 5.85 % share in Brazilian Uncommon Earths, which went on to checklist on the ASX in December of that 12 months. The uncommon earths explorer is working its district-scale Rocha da Rocha uncommon earth province within the state of Bahia, Brazil. The province is very potential for each heavy and light-weight uncommon earths, with grades of over 40 % complete uncommon earth oxides discovered. Brazilian Uncommon Earths is working to finish an up to date JORC mineral useful resource estimate.

Gina Rinehart’s copper investments

Gina Rinehart’s copper investments are centered on Ecuador’s Andean copper-gold belt, and embody explorer Titan Minerals and Ecuador’s state-owned Empresa Nacional Minera (ENAMI).

Ecuador has seen a rush of main mining firms taking on positions in key copper and gold initiatives lately, inserting Hancock Prospecting within the firm of Barrick Gold (TSX:ABX,NYSE:GOLD), Zijin Mining (HKEX:2899) and Anglo American (LSE:AAL,OTCQX:AAUKF).

Rinehart’s Ecuadorian copper investments are consistent with her shift towards the important metals needed for the inexperienced transition and her technique to develop the worldwide footprint of her mining empire.

Hancock Prospecting subsidiary Hanrine Ecuadorian Exploration and Mining has been within the area since 2017, however lately started making extra investments. In March 2024, Hancock Prospecting subsidiary Hanrine Ecuadorian Exploration and Mining acquired a 49 % stake in six mining concessions for AU$186.4 million. The deal sees it companion with state mining firm ENAMI for the concessions, which encompass the stalled Llurimagua copper-molybdenum undertaking in Northern Ecuador.

In late April, Ecuador’s constitutional court docket nixed appeals by ENAMI and its companion within the Llurimagua undertaking, Chile’s state-owned CODELCO, to assessment the March 2023 determination by Imbabura’s provincial supreme court docket suspending the environmental license for Llurimagua.

Shortly after the funding with ENAMI, Rinehart’s Hanrine made one other play in Ecuador by placing an earn-in settlement with Titan Minerals for as much as an 80 % possession stake within the explorer’s Linderos copper-gold undertaking contingent on as much as AU$120 million in exploration spending. Linderos is an early-exploration stage undertaking with the potential to host a large-scale copper porphyry system. Hanrine has made an preliminary funding of AU$2 million for a 5 % stake.

Gina Rinehart’s oil and fuel investments

Gina Rinehart’s oil and fuel investments embody non-public corporations Warrego Vitality in Western Australia and Senex Vitality in Queensland.

In February 2023, Hancock Prospecting received a protracted bidding battle for the then-public Warrego with Warrego’s three way partnership companion Strike Vitality (ASX:STX) for a value of AU$0.36 per share. Warrego and operator Strike Vitality preserve their 50/50 three way partnership on the West Erregulla onshore fuel discipline inside exploration allow EP 469 close to Perth in Western Australia.

In mid-August 2024, the West Erregulla undertaking acquired its manufacturing licence and the companions anticipate to begin operations as soon as a remaining funding determination is made later this 12 months. Throughout section one, the undertaking is anticipated to provide 87 terajoules per day.

As for Senex Vitality, it’s a three way partnership between POSCO (50.1 %) and Hancock Prospecting subsidiary Hancock Vitality (49.9 %) that holds the Atlas and Roma North pure fuel developments in Queensland’s Surat Basin. The 2 JV companions acquired Senex in 2022, with Rinehart’s firm placing up AU$440.89 million.

Senex Vitality is embarking on a AU$1 billion growth endeavor at Atlas and Roma North this 12 months that may see 60 petajoules of pure fuel delivered to Australia’s east coast market yearly by the tip of 2025. This determine represents greater than 10 % of the area’s demand. Regulatory approval for the growth was lastly authorized following an uphill battle with a Federal authorities extra eager on renewable vitality initiatives than the pure fuel selection. Hancock Prospecting reported the primary flows of fuel manufacturing from the growth discipline in late November 2024.

Rinehart as soon as had a major stake of almost 20 % in Lakes Oil, now Lakes Blue Vitality (ASX:LKO), via subsidiary Timeview Enterprises. Timeview’s stake in Lakes Blue Vitality has been lowered lately, however it stays the corporate’s fourth largest shareholder at 4.63 %.

In late October, Rinehart provided monetary help to Mineral Sources (ASX:MIN,OTC Pink:MALRF), a diversified mining firm with lithium, iron ore and oil and fuel operations in Western Australia. Headed by one other mining heavyweight, Chris Ellison, Mineral Sources, or MinRes, is reportedly drowning in debt and embroiled in a tax evasion investigation. At the moment, Hancock Prospecting agreed to a AU$1.13 billion buyout of MinRes’ oil and fuel initiatives within the Perth Basin and an exploration acreage within the Carnarvon Basin.

The one hundred pc sale of two of MinRes’ exploration permits to Hancock was accomplished in December for preliminary consideration of AU$780 million, with potential for as much as AU$327 million relying on whether or not sure circumstances and thresholds are met. The permits embody the Moriarty Deep prospect and the Lockyer fuel and Erregulla oil discoveries.

Separate to that sale, the 2 firms are additionally forming two 50/50 exploration joint ventures for MinRes’ remaining permits within the Perth and Carnarvon Basins. Hancock will purchase 50 % of the MinRes Explorer drill rig, which is the biggest in Australia.

Gina Rinehart’s potash and agriculture investments

Gina Rinehart’s potash and agricultural investments heart on Hancock Prospecting’s possession pursuits in a number of premium cattle stations in Australia, and the corporate’s royalty income generated from the Anglo-American-controlled Woodsmith potash undertaking at the moment below building in the UK.

With an authentic funding of AU$380.6 million in 2016 to then-owner Sirius Minerals, Hancock Prospecting has a 5 % income royalty on the primary 13 million tonnes of fertiliser produced from Woodsmith and 1 % thereafter. Hancock additionally has a 20,000 tonne-a-year offtake possibility. The timeline for Rinehart’s royalty income has been pushed again, nonetheless, as Anglo is slicing spending at Woodsmith following BHP’s (ASX:BHP,NYSE:BHP,LSE:BHP) failed mega-merger with Anglo American.

Investor takeaway

With Gina Rinehart on the helm of Hancock Prospecting, the Roy Hill iron ore mine has generated stellar revenues. That wealth creation not solely made her Australia’s richest particular person, however has additionally constructed a robust battle chest from which Rinehart is increasing her mining empire.

Buyers can take cues from her current and future strikes within the mining sector. Though she could also be defensive towards renewable vitality applied sciences encroaching on agricultural land, she understands the strategical significance of investing in important metals for the inexperienced transition akin to lithium, uncommon earths and copper.

FAQs for Gina Rinehart

How a lot is Gina Rinehart value?

Gina Rinehart’s web value is reported to be AU$40.61 billion as of Might 31, 2024. That is up 8.5 % over the earlier 12 months, in keeping with figures from the Australian Monetary Evaluation’s Wealthy Listing 2024.

“Rinehart’s web value jumped $3.2b within the final 12 months due to multiples within the sector increasing,” the checklist’s authors clarify. “Nonetheless, her iron grip on the Wealthy Listing high spot could also be weakened by ore value declines in 2024, on the again of considerations over metal output decreasing in China.”

What firm does Gina Rinehart personal?

Gina Rinehart owns Hancock Prospecting, a personal firm based by her late father Lang Hancock. Initially an iron ore mining firm, right this moment the agency has strategic stakes in a wide-range of metals and commodities from lithium and uncommon earths to copper and agriculture, that are detailed on this article.

Can I purchase shares in Hancock Prospecting?

Whereas buyers cannot purchase public shares in privately held Hancock Prospecting, they will take fairness positions within the publicly traded shares during which the corporate itself holds curiosity. A few of these shares embody Arafura Uncommon Earths (ASX:ARU,OTC Pink:ARAFF), Liontown Sources (ASX:LTR), MP Supplies (NYSE:MP) and Lynas Uncommon Earths (ASX:LYC).

Does Gina Rinehart personal Rio Tinto?

Though she has curiosity in lots of mining firms and the 2 firms share the Hope Downs three way partnership, Gina Rinehart doesn’t personal mining big Rio Tinto. Yahoo Finance experiences that Aluminum Company of China (SHA:601600) is its largest shareholder at 11 %, adopted by BlackRock (NYSE:BLK) with 8.7 % and the Vanguard Group at about 3.1 % of shares.

What does Gina Rinehart take into consideration nuclear vitality?

Gina Rinehart is pro-nuclear vitality. Throughout a speech at The Australian Bush Summit in 2023, she railed in opposition to the affect of wind and photo voltaic farms on a lot wanted agricultural land in Australia. She urged that nuclear vitality gives a extra viable resolution for reaching the nation’s web zero targets.

Is Gina Rinehart the richest particular person in Australia?

Gina Rinehart is the richest particular person in Australia. In 2024, she made the Australian Monetary Evaluation’s Wealthy Listing for the fifth consecutive 12 months in a row. The following richest Australian, actual property developer Harry Triguboff, trails her by about AU$14 billion.

Is Gina Rinehart the richest lady on the earth?

Gina Rinehart just isn’t the richest lady on the earth, however she does rank because the world’s ninth richest lady in 2024. The excellence of richest lady on the earth goes to France’s Francoise Bettencourt Meyer, the inheritor of L’Oréal (EPA:OR). Rinehart beforehand held the title in 2012.

That is an up to date model of an article first printed by the Investing Information Community in 2024.

Do not forget to observe us @INN_Australia for real-time information updates!

Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, maintain no direct funding curiosity in any firm talked about on this article.



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