The rise of revenue-sharing tokens is redefining the crypto panorama, bridging the hole between speculative buying and selling and tangible worth. By straight linking token holder returns to challenge progress, these progressive mechanisms will not be solely attracting traders but in addition reshaping decentralized finance (DeFi).
As pioneers like Aerodrome, Raydium, and Bananagun showcase the potential of aligning incentives, the stage is about for a brand new period in crypto funding — one the place sustainable progress meets progressive regulatory adaptation. On this evolving ecosystem, the chance for basic traders has by no means been extra promising.
Over the previous few years, given the existential enterprise danger introduced upon by Securities and Trade Fee (SEC) enforcement actions, the overwhelming majority of DeFi functions selected to pause all worth accrual discussions indefinitely. This determination, whereas logical underneath the circumstances of the time, was massively detrimental to the business. Many DeFi tokens with none direct tie to the success and progress of the underlying enterprise have been deemed to be ineffective and underperformed the market.
The election of Donald Trump and the anticipated regulatory easing for the crypto business has flipped this dynamic on its head. DeFi protocols now anticipate that fashionable worth accrual mechanisms will carry far much less related danger. Reluctant DeFi tasks are additionally being pressured to reckon with the advantages these mechanisms have had for the tasks courageous sufficient to implement them.
On this publish, I spotlight three functions which have taken completely different approaches to ship financial worth again to their token holders. All three have been very profitable, seeing enormous features in each the quantity of individuals utilizing their merchandise and their tokens’ costs. The success of those tasks provides examples of doable strategies extra reluctant DeFi protocols may implement underneath a extra progressive regulatory framework.
Aerodrome
Aerodrome is the dominant decentralized alternate on Coinbase’s Ethereum Layer 2 (L2), Base. In crypto markets, governance has been challenged by contributors prioritizing short-term features over the long-term well being of the enterprise. Aerodrome addresses this with a system by which token holders are incentivized to be long-term energetic contributors within the community.
To have most influence on governance issues, holders should lock their tokens for an extended length, offering them with larger voting energy. With this voting energy and continued participation in governance, this group of token holders are entitled to 100% of the income the alternate generates from buying and selling charges and bribes. This design solves the issue of making long-term alignment between token holders and the challenge. Aerodrome’s design offers essentially the most management to essentially the most dedicated holders.
To offer you an thought of how impactful these income distributions could be, in This autumn 2024 the applying generated $100.7M of income, for an annualized run price of > $400M. One of these design additionally creates a virtuous cycle for the enterprise, the place as quantity and revenues enhance, token dividend yields spike to entry these yields, market contributors must buy after which lock their tokens, successfully decreasing provide in circulation and benefitting all token holders.
This design and the secular progress of DeFi on Base have made Aerodrome one of many largest winners in DeFi this yr, with its native token AERO up ~13x for the reason that token launched in February 2024. Creating long-term buy-in amongst holders and giving them direct publicity to the success of the applying little doubt has performed a significant half within the success of Aerodrome in 2024.
Raydium
Raydium, a decentralized alternate constructed on Solana, was among the many first DeFi functions to attain success on Solana after its launch in early 2021. Over the past two years, as Solana has recovered from the fallout surrounding the collapse of FTX, Raydium has cemented its place as a high decentralized alternate.
To share economics with its token holders, Raydium implements a buyback program, as an alternative of straight paying out charge income. Via this method, 12% of all charges earned by the protocol are used to buy RAY tokens within the open market. This creates systematic demand for the token that’s straight tied to elevated utilization of the applying. In 2024, as meme coin buying and selling on Solana exploded, so did buying and selling quantity on Raydium, which in December was up greater than 13x YoY. Quantity progress begets charge progress, and in December Raydium crossed 45M RAY tokens repurchased via the buyback program. This quantity represents greater than 10% of all RAY tokens and circulation and has created ~$360M in purchase stress for the token at present costs.
One of these buyback program has the advantage of being extra conservative from a regulatory danger perspective, since no charges are being paid out, and creates a direct tie-in between the expansion of the applying’s fundamentals and demand for the token. This design aspect differentiates Raydium and its token from its opponents on Solana, a lot of that are issuing tokens to incentivize utilization, leading to excessive inflation charges. Raydium is a good instance of how a worth accrual mechanism can considerably enhance the funding case for a token. Raydium’s token delivered a +289% return in 2024.
Bananagun
Bananagun offers refined buying and selling instruments to its customers and permits them to execute these complicated methods by way of chat on the favored social media platform Telegram. Bananagun expenses a charge starting from 50-100 bps based mostly on the kind of commerce being executed. Whereas the applying may have saved all these revenues to pay bills and salaries, Bananagun builders as an alternative directed 40% of all charges to token holders via direct dividend funds.
To limit entry to this program to long-term traders, Bananagun determined that customers must be required to buy and stake a minimal of fifty tokens (~$3,000 on the time of writing) to be eligible to obtain rewards. As soon as these tokens are acquired and locked, customers obtain programmatic funds within the challenge’s native token (BANANA) or ETH on the finish of each epoch. At present, these dividends present an annual yield of 19% to holders, making a Bananagun a bona fide income-producing asset.
Very like Raydium’s buyback, these dividends fluctuate with the full charges earned by the applying. As charges develop, so does the dividend yield. Whereas this technique incurs larger regulatory danger than the others we’ve got described, it creates a direct tie-in that makes it very simple to judge an funding within the BANANA token. Many traders have performed that evaluation and selected to purchase BANANA, with the token returning 218% in 2024.
The Intersection of Worth and Progress
Worth accrual mechanisms alone won’t be sufficient to save lots of tasks with weak fundamentals. All investments in crypto property assume that over time, customers and financial worth on blockchains will enhance by orders of magnitude. Given this core give attention to progress, within the absence of progress, no quantity of worth properties can save a crypto challenge whose fundamentals are stagnant or shrinking.
There are numerous examples of functions that have been early movers by way of including worth accrual mechanisms to their tokens however have been unable to maintain underlying progress and subsequently have been important underperformers. Conversely, there are additionally examples of functions which have exhibited excessive and constant progress however whose tokens don’t have any tie to that progress, leaving them underperforming as effectively.
One other issue that’s crucial to the long-term prospects of any crypto software is the expansion trajectory of the blockchains on which it’s deployed. Over the previous few years, crypto innovators have created numerous sorts of blockchain infrastructure giving software builders numerous selections in the case of deciding what blockchain(s) to construct on high of. Many functions begin off being restricted to just one blockchain, because of this, in lots of instances, the destiny of an early-stage app could be decided by that of the blockchain. Even with the very best know-how and person expertise, an app that solely exists on a shrinking chain is doomed.
The very best funding alternatives in crypto at this time are functions that:
1) Exhibit excessive basic progress.
2) Are deployed on protocols which might be additionally experiencing a surge in customers.
3) Have some technique to attach the worth of their tokens to bettering fundamentals.
Every of the three tokens we highlighted to begin this piece checks all of these containers and we expect these traits are what led to them offering outsized returns to their holders this yr.
For a deeper dive into tokenization’s transformative influence on conventional property, learn this primer on using distributed ledger know-how to tokenize real-world and monetary property. Printed this week by CFA Institute’s Analysis and Coverage Middle, “An Funding Perspective on Tokenization Half I” highlights course of, advantages, challenges, and coverage implications, emphasizing operational efficiencies and sensible use instances.
Whereas the tokens within the graphic above signify solely a fraction of all software tokens traders can select from at this time, we expect that their YTD return profile is emblematic of the desire of traders at this time. Initiatives that fall into the golden zone we’re describing are few and much between and subsequently have generated outsized returns. Initiatives with two of the three key catalysts described above, resembling Uniswap or Aave, have fallen into the center of the pack. And people who meet solely certainly one of our three standards have been left behind totally throughout this bull run.
The Shiny Future Forward
Very like in equities, it is sensible that early-stage tasks might not need to prioritize delivering money flows to stakeholders. But when this step is delayed or ignored, token holders might more and more low cost the token’s worth for the chance of getting no path to worth accrual. Whereas not all tokens must implement worth accrual mechanisms at this time, having a practical path to monetization is vital to establishing long-term buy-in from token holders.
Beneath a extra progressive regulatory regime, the trail to monetization for crypto functions might be clear. This shift will immediate extra hesitant functions to maneuver towards sharing money flows with token holders, ushering in a gold rush of alternative for basic traders in crypto markets.
